Welcome to North Macedonia, a country located in the heart of the Balkans and rich in history, culture, and natural landscapes. From its bustling capital city of Skopje to its charming small towns and villages, there is something for everyone to discover and enjoy here. In this article, we will guide you through the top 10 things to see and do in North Macedonia, so you can make the most out of your trip to this beautiful country.
1. Explore the City of Skopje
Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia, is a vibrant and lively city that should be on every traveler’s itinerary. It is a perfect mixture of old and new, where ancient Ottoman architecture blends with modern buildings and sculptures. Start your exploration at the Old Bazaar, one of the largest and oldest bazaars in the Balkans, where you can wander through its narrow streets and shop for souvenirs or try some traditional Macedonian dishes.
Visit Skopje’s Iconic Landmarks
No visit to Skopje is complete without visiting its iconic landmarks. The most famous one is the Skopje Fortress, also known as Kale Fortress, perched on a hill overlooking the city. It dates back to the 6th century and offers stunning views of the city below. Next, head to the Stone Bridge, a symbol of Skopje and one of the city’s oldest structures, connecting the old and new parts of town. Finally, don’t miss out on the controversial Statue of Alexander the Great, located in the center of the city.
Try Delicious Macedonian Cuisine
One of the best ways to experience a country’s culture is through its food, and Macedonia has a rich culinary tradition influenced by its neighboring countries. Don’t leave Skopje without trying some of its delicious dishes, such as tavče gravče (baked beans), ajvar (a red pepper spread), and pastrmajlija (a pizza-like dish with meat). You can also visit the Old Bazaar to try some authentic Macedonian street food, like burek (savory pastry) or kebapi (grilled meat).
Tips for Visiting Skopje
- Wear comfortable shoes as most of the city’s attractions are within walking distance.
- Visit the city early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the crowds and the scorching midday sun.
- Check out the free walking tours organized by locals to get a more in-depth understanding of the city’s history and culture.
2. Discover the Beauty of Ohrid
Located on the shores of Lake Ohrid, the town of Ohrid is another must-visit destination in North Macedonia. With its charming cobbled streets, ancient churches, and stunning lake views, it’s no wonder that Ohrid is often called the “Jerusalem of the Balkans.”
Visit the UNESCO-Listed Ohrid Old Town
The Old Town of Ohrid has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and with good reason. This historical area is home to over 365 churches, each representing a day of the year. Some of the must-see churches include the Church of St. Sophia, the oldest church in Ohrid dating back to the 11th century, and the Church of St. John at Kaneo, perched on a cliff overlooking the lake.
Take a Boat Trip on Lake Ohrid
Lake Ohrid is one of Europe’s oldest and deepest lakes, and taking a boat trip on its crystal clear waters is a must-do while in Ohrid. You can choose from various boat tours, including a trip to the nearby beach of Kaneo, a tour around the lake’s main landmarks, or a sunset cruise to admire the lake’s beauty at golden hour.
Relax on the Beaches of Lake Ohrid
Besides its cultural and historical attractions, Ohrid is also a great destination for beach lovers. The town has plenty of beaches, both sandy and pebbly, where you can soak up the sun or take a dip in the refreshing waters of the lake. Some of the best beaches include Gradiste Beach, Lagadin Beach, and Kaneo Beach, all offering stunning views of the lake and mountains.
Tips for Visiting Ohrid
- Take a guided tour of the Old Town to learn more about its history and significance.
- Try some traditional Macedonian dishes, such as tavče gravče or pastrmajlija, at one of the many restaurants in the Old Town.
- Don’t miss out on the famous Ohrid pearls, handcrafted from freshwater mussels found in the lake.
3. Hike to Macedonia’s Highest Peak – Mount Korab
Located on the border between North Macedonia and Albania, Mount Korab is the highest peak in the country, standing at an impressive 2,764 meters. It is a popular hiking destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Choose Your Trail
There are several trails that lead to the summit of Mount Korab, each varying in difficulty and length. The most popular route starts from the village of Lazaropole and takes approximately 8 hours to complete. It is a moderately challenging hike suitable for experienced hikers. For those looking for an easier option, you can take a 4×4 jeep ride to the base camp and hike for about 2 hours to reach the summit.
Experience Nature’s Beauty
As you make your way up Mount Korab, you will be greeted with lush green forests, alpine meadows, and small glacial lakes, making for a picturesque hike. If you’re lucky, you might even spot some of the wildlife that inhabits the mountain, such as bears, wolves, and lynxes. The summit offers unparalleled views of both North Macedonia and Albania, making it worth the effort to reach the top.
Tips for Hiking Mount Korab
- Make sure to wear proper hiking gear and bring enough water and snacks for the journey.
- Check the weather before embarking on the hike as conditions can change quickly, especially in the higher altitudes.
- Consider hiring a local guide for a safer and more informative experience.
4. Visit the Beautiful Monastery of St. Naum
Situated on the shores of Lake Ohrid, the Monastery of St. Naum is one of the most visited attractions in North Macedonia. Founded in the 10th century, this monastery is not only a religious site but also a place of great historical and cultural significance.
Admire the Stunning Architecture
The monastery’s stunning architecture is a blend of Byzantine and Ottoman styles, with its white walls and domed roofs. The highlight of the monastery is the Church of St. Archangel Michael, built-in 900 AD and adorned with beautiful frescoes and icons. The surrounding complex also includes a small museum, a restaurant, and a souvenir shop.
Take a Boat Ride to Drim Springs
One of the unique features of the Monastery of St. Naum is that it sits at the mouth of the River Crn Drim, which originates from Lake Ohrid. You can take a short boat ride from the monastery to Drim Springs, where the river springs out, forming a crystal clear lake surrounded by lush greenery. It’s a peaceful and scenic spot perfect for a picnic or a swim.
Don’t Miss Out on the Peacocks
The monastery is also home to a large number of peacocks, which roam freely around the complex. These colorful birds are known to be friendly and are often seen strutting around, adding a unique charm to the monastery’s ambiance. You can also purchase some bird feed to get up close and personal with these beautiful creatures.
Tips for Visiting the Monastery of St. Naum
- The monastery is located about 29km from Ohrid, so consider renting a car or hiring a taxi for the trip.
- Make sure to dress modestly when visiting religious sites in North Macedonia.
- To avoid the crowds, visit the monastery early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
5. Go Wine Tasting in Tikveš
No trip to North Macedonia is complete without experiencing its wine culture, and what better place to do that than in Tikveš, the country’s main wine region. Located in central Macedonia, this region produces some of the finest wines in the Balkans, and a visit here will give you a chance to taste some of them.
Visit the Wineries
Tikveš is home to numerous wineries, each offering a unique experience. Some of the most popular ones include Tikveš Winery, one of the largest and oldest wineries in the region, Popov Winery, known for its organic production, and Dalvina Winery, known for its award-winning wines. Most wineries offer guided tours and tastings, giving you an insight into the wine-making process and the opportunity to try different local varieties.
Sample Macedonian Wines
Macedonia produces over 50 types of grapes, with Vranec and Kratoshija being the most famous ones. These grapes produce full-bodied red wines, which pair perfectly with the country’s rich cuisine. However, don’t miss out on trying some white wines as well, such as Zilavka and Temjanika, both delicious and refreshing. You can also try rakija, a traditional Macedonian brandy made from various fruits like grapes, plums, or apricots.
Tips for Visiting Tikveš
- Consider joining a wine tour to visit multiple wineries and have a more comprehensive understanding of the region’s wines.
- If visiting during the harvest season (August-September), you might be able to participate in grape-picking and see the production process up close.
- Don’t forget to purchase some bottles of your favorite wines to take home with you.
6. Go Skiing in Mavrovo National Park
Located in the western part of North Macedonia, Mavrovo National Park is the country’s largest national park, encompassing an area of over 73,000 hectares. It is a popular year-round destination, but during winter, it transforms into a ski paradise, attracting skiers and snowboarders from all over Europe.
Hit the Slopes
Mavrovo Ski Resort offers a total of 20km of ski slopes of varying difficulty levels, suitable for both beginners and experienced skiers. The resort has several chairlifts and gondolas, making it easy to navigate between the different slopes. The ski season usually runs from December to March, with the snow conditions being at their best in January and February.
Take a Break at Mavrovo Lake
After a day on the slopes, make sure to visit the beautiful Mavrovo Lake, located within the national park. The lake is artificial, created in the 1950s when the Mavrovo Dam was built. During winter, the lake freezes over, creating a stunning ice-skating rink. You can also enjoy the views of the surrounding mountains while sipping on a hot cup of tea or coffee at one of the nearby cafes.
Tips for Visiting Mavrovo National Park
- Make sure to rent proper skiing equipment if you don’t have your own.
- If you’re a beginner, consider taking some skiing lessons at the resort’s ski school.
- Don’t miss out on trying traditional Macedonian dishes at one of the restaurants in the national park.
Conclusion
North Macedonia may be a small country, but it is full of hidden gems waiting to be discovered. From its bustling cities to its picturesque villages and stunning natural landscapes, there is no shortage of things to see and do here. We hope this guide has given you some inspiration for your trip to North Macedonia and that you will have the opportunity to experience all the amazing things this country has to offer. So pack your bags, book your tickets, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in the heart of the Balkans!
